Policy Monitor – European Heritage Hub

Tarix və Mədəniyyət Abidələrinin Qorunması Haqqında Qanun (Law on the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments)

7 November 2018

(Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments) The law outlines Azerbaijan’s commitment to safeguarding its historical and cultural heritage, stating that protection is a collective duty under the Constitution. It mandates the state’s provision of resources for preservation, research, and public access to monuments. All entities, including governmental, local, and private, must assist in safeguarding these sites, following guidelines for construction near them. During conflicts, specific authorities protect monuments in border zones and military areas. The law categorises monuments, detailing their preservation, restoration, and use, with provisions for state ownership and

Azərbaycan Respublikasinin Cinayət Qanunu (Criminal Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

6 September 2017

(The Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan) The Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan establishes the legal framework for criminal responsibility and punishment, based on principles of legality, equality before the law, fault-based liability, justice, and humanism. It ensures the safety of individuals and society, treating all offenders equally regardless of their background, and prohibits inhumane treatment or punishment. The code outlines the criteria for defining criminal acts and determines appropriate penalties. This law prohibits actions during armed conflicts that violate international humanitarian law by causing significant damage

Azərbaycan Respublikasinin İnzibati Xətalar Məcəlləsi (Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

29 December 2015

(The Administrative Offenses Legislation of Azerbaijan) The Administrative Offenses Legislation of Azerbaijan, rooted in its constitution and international law, aims to protect rights, public health, morality, property, and order. It holds individuals accountable for administrative offenses. Principles include respect for rights, legality, equality, presumption of innocence, justice, and offense prevention. Laws apply universally regardless of ethnicity, religion, or status. It prohibits actions diminishing human dignity. Violators face consequences under rigorous legal scrutiny. In this context, it also provides brief on the protection of cultural heritage elements against illegal activities. Article

Azərbaycan Respublikasında mədəni irs nümunələrinin qorunması, bərpası və istifadəsi Qaydası (Regulation of protection, restoration and use of cultural heritage samples in the Republic of Azerbaijan)

14 July 2015

(Rule for protection, restoration and use of cultural heritage samples in the Republic of Azerbaijan) This regulation is based on Article 32.2 of the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Cultural Heritage” and regulates relations related to the preservation, restoration, and use of cultural heritage specimens. National cultural heritage includes museums, fine arts, audiovisual (including cinema), theater, library, manuscript, archive, folklore, archaeology, ethnography, architecture, and other areas. Cultural heritage specimens are divided into tangible and intangible cultural heritage specimens. Measures are taken by state bodies to protect cultural heritage

Mədəniyyət Haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikasının Qanunu (Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Culture)

15 February 2013

(The Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan about Culture) The law of the Azerbaijani government regarding culture primarily consists of definitions of cultural terms and regulates activities related to these concepts. In the context of inclusivity, it discusses everyone’s freedoms of creativity and self-renewal. It also provides information on the definition of cultural heritage and values, and what falls under the national heritage designation. Information on how to use these heritage assets is also provided. Additionally, it offers brief information on the balance between conservation and usage. Due to the

Azərbaycan Respublikasının Şəhərsalma Və Tikinti Məcəlləsi (Urban Planning and Construction Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

29 June 2012

(Republic of Azerbaijan Urbanization and Construction Law) The Azerbaijan Urbanization and Construction Law establishes the legal foundation for urban planning and construction activities in the country. The regulation prioritizes principles such as socio-economic development, individual interest protection, and ecological safety. State responsibilities encompass land planning, licensing, oversight, and international treaty compliance. Municipal roles involve planning, project execution, financial resource allocation, and construction-related information management. Key principles include ensuring healthful living conditions, safety, ecological security, and preserving historical and cultural heritage.

Azərbaycan Respublikasının Meşə Məcəlləsi (Forest Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan)

1 April 2008

(The Forest Law of Azerbaijan Republic) The Forest Law of Azerbaijan outlines key concepts such as forest areas, forest relations, valuable forest reserves, and more. It emphasizes sustainable forest management, biodiversity conservation, and the protection of valuable ecosystems. The code regulates the use, protection, and restoration of forests, ensuring compliance with international agreements and domestic legislation. It recognizes special forest areas, including those with cultural heritage significance, and specifies guidelines for their conservation. Forest utilization rights are granted to individuals and legal entities, with provisions for cultural heritage preservation embedded

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