The Law outlines the framework for the protection and conservation of cultural heritage within Serbia. It categorizes cultural heritage into material and immaterial assets, establishing the legal basis for their preservation, management, and accessibility. The law emphasizes the importance of identifying, documenting, and evaluating cultural heritage to ensure its protection and to foster public awareness and appreciation. It also details the roles of institutions responsible for cultural heritage and the processes for declaring and protecting cultural assets, including the involvement of public participation in the conservation efforts. This comprehensive legislation aims to safeguard Serbia’s cultural legacy for future generations, promoting sustainable cultural development and international cooperation in the field of cultural preservation.